DACA: A Practical Guide for Young Undocumented Immigrants

Introduction

The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program provides temporary relief from deportation and work authorization for certain undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children. This guide aims to help you understand the available options, eligibility criteria, and steps to navigate the DACA process.

DACA Renewal

Who It's For

If you currently have DACA status, you must renew it every two years to maintain your eligibility for deferred action and work authorization.

Key Requirements

- You must continue to meet the initial DACA eligibility criteria.

- You must not have been convicted of a felony, significant misdemeanor, or three or more misdemeanors since your last DACA approval.

- You must not pose a threat to national security or public safety.

Timing and Deadlines

- USCIS recommends submitting your renewal request between 150 and 120 days before your current DACA and work authorization expire.

- Renew as early as possible to avoid potential lapses in your DACA status and work authorization.

Next Steps

1. Gather required documents, including proof of identity, continuous residence, and any new documents related to criminal history or travel outside the U.S.

2. Complete Form I-821D, Form I-765, and Form I-765WS.

3. Pay the required filing fees or submit a fee waiver request.

4. Submit your renewal application to USCIS.

Initial DACA Application

Who It's For

If you have never had DACA status before and meet the eligibility criteria, you may apply for the first time.

Key Requirements

- You must have been under the age of 31 as of June 15, 2012.

- You must have come to the U.S. before reaching your 16th birthday.

- You must have continuously resided in the U.S. since June 15, 2007.

- You must have been present in the U.S. on June 15, 2012.

- You must be currently in school, have graduated from high school or obtained a GED, or be an honorably discharged veteran.

- You must not have been convicted of a felony, significant misdemeanor, or three or more misdemeanors.

- You must not pose a threat to national security or public safety.

Timing and Deadlines

There is no specific deadline for initial DACA applications, but it's recommended to apply as soon as possible to protect yourself from potential immigration enforcement actions.

Next Steps

1. Gather required documents, including proof of identity, continuous residence, education or military service, and any criminal history.

2. Complete Form I-821D, Form I-765, and Form I-765WS.

3. Pay the required filing fees or submit a fee waiver request.

4. Submit your initial DACA application to USCIS.

Key Takeaways

- DACA provides temporary relief from deportation and work authorization for eligible young undocumented immigrants.

- Renew your DACA status every two years to maintain your eligibility.

- If you have never had DACA before, you can apply for the first time if you meet the eligibility criteria.

- Gather all required documents, complete the necessary forms, pay the fees, and submit your application to USCIS.

- Stay informed about the latest developments and potential changes to the DACA program.

Remember, immigration laws and policies are subject to change, so it's essential to consult with an immigration lawyer or trusted legal resources for the most up-to-date information and guidance.