US Citizenship Interview Guide: Prepare and Succeed

The citizenship interview is a crucial step in the naturalization process for becoming a U.S. citizen. This guide provides practical information to help you prepare and successfully navigate the interview.

Introduction

The citizenship interview is an opportunity for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to assess your eligibility for naturalization. During the interview, you will be asked questions about your background, and you must pass English and civics tests. Proper preparation is key to a successful outcome.

Eligibility and Requirements

Who is Eligible?

To be eligible for the citizenship interview, you must meet the following criteria:

• Have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen

• Have maintained continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.

• Demonstrate good moral character

• Possess proficiency in English and U.S. civics (unless exempt or eligible for a waiver)

Required Documents and Forms

Before the interview, you must complete and submit the following:

• Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization)

• Supporting documents, such as your green card, passport, marriage certificate, and tax returns

• Attend a biometrics appointment for fingerprinting and a background check

The Interview Process

What to Expect

The citizenship interview will be conducted at a local USCIS field office. During the interview, you can expect the following:

• Background Questions: You will be asked about your personal history, employment, and any other relevant information to assess your eligibility and good moral character.

• English Test: You must demonstrate basic English reading, writing, and speaking skills.

• Civics Test: You must pass a test on U.S. history and government.

Exemptions and Waivers

Certain applicants may be exempt or eligible for a waiver from the English and/or civics tests due to age, disability, or other qualifying factors. Be sure to review the eligibility criteria and provide supporting documentation if applicable.

After the Interview

Possible Outcomes

After the interview, USCIS will either:

• Approve your application, and you will proceed to the oath ceremony to become a U.S. citizen.

• Continue your case and request additional evidence.

• Deny your application.

Appealing a Denial

If your application is denied, you have the option to appeal the decision using Form N-336 (Request for a Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization Proceedings). This allows for a new hearing with a different USCIS officer to review your case. Alternatively, you can refile your application with stronger evidence or after addressing any deficiencies.

Oath Ceremony and Certificate of Naturalization

If your application is approved, the final step is the oath ceremony, where you will pledge allegiance to the U.S. Constitution and renounce allegiance to other nations. After the ceremony, you will receive a Certificate of Naturalization, officially becoming a U.S. citizen.

Key Takeaways

• Thoroughly review the eligibility criteria and prepare all required documents and forms.

• Practice your English skills and study U.S. civics to prepare for the tests.

• Be honest and provide accurate information during the interview.

• If your application is denied, explore the options for appealing or refiling.

• Seek assistance from an immigration lawyer if you have concerns or need guidance throughout the process.

By following these steps and being well-prepared, you can increase your chances of a successful citizenship interview and naturalization process.